Ethical Issues For Public Employees - 761 Words

In the ethical battle of whether to move forward in publishing the compensation of taxpayer-funded city employees, I am choosing to move forward with the story. I have two possible courses of action in which I can take: to publish the story or not to publish the story. I am moving forward with the story because this story is about transparency and transparency with the public. Taxpayers are paying to fund these employees; therefore, it would be a disservice to them to terminate the story. However, I will only disclose the public employee’s basic compensation and job title, but I will not identify the employees by name. By publishing the story, members of the community have the option to further research salary information of government†¦show more content†¦The ethical concern at large is whether posting employees names attached with their salary is deviling into people’s privacy. From an individual’s safety standpoint, I do not think by publishing this i nformation the safety of these employees will be compromised. I do not believe it would be compromised because all of this information is already available for the public to find through databases. In my story, I think it is important to gain different perspectives from both public officials across the board from a police officer or firefighter, to a teacher or other entry-level employees about whether they believe taxpayer-funded salaries should be made easily accessible for public record. I would also interview different taxpayers in the community about their thoughts of transparency of the salaries in order to first state the numbers and facts of the story, but then to incorporate diverse opinions and perspectives of both sides of the aisle. However, in choosing whether to publish or not to publish this story, I was motivated by the individuals who will be affected by the decision. By not posting the story, the taxpayers in the community could remain in the dark to salary secrecy of the very public officials in charge of serving them. On the other hand, these public officials and public safety officials face the possibility of community backlash and harsh criticism. My job as aShow MoreRelatedEthical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour1102 Words   |  5 PagesEthical behaviour is the ability to make decisions to act in the morally acceptable manner Dalke Ankerstar, 1995, p.7). It is critical in any organization because it helps in building a good reputation that becomes a company’s selling point. A good reputation enhances mutual understanding between the company and its publics that is the stakeholders, government, employees, customers and the general public. It gains the company a competitive edge in the business environment. 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Susan Glaspell s Trifles On The Matter Under The Murder...

Gender equality is a hot issue concerned by society from the past to the present. Susan Glaspell wrote Trifles in 1919 implying the matter under the murder investigation. It was 4 years before women had a right to vote in the United States in 1920. The story is about the investigation of the county attorney, Sheriff, Mrs. Hales and two women Mrs. Peter and Mrs. Hales regarding Mr. Wright’s death. It is also about the prejudice and discrimination of men toward women and the women’s status in the society at this point of time. The beginning of the story shows the unamiable and unfair attitude of the County Attorney and Sheriff toward the women. When Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale say that Mrs. Wright worries for her fruit, the Attorney and Sheriff make sarcastic comments to Mrs. Wright and all women. â€Å"Here’s a nice mess† said the Attorney (Glaspell 3). â€Å"Can you beat the women! Held for murder and worryin’ about her preserves,† said Sheriff (Glaspell 3). â€Å"†¦she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about.† said Attorney (Glaspell 3). â€Å"Women are used to worrying over trifles.† said Mr. Hale (Glaspell 3). From the women’s perspective, a kitchen is their own domain; but it is nothing to the men. The Attorney kicks the pan under the sink shows unrespect to the Wright and the women. However the women in the story just keep silent and their displease feeling about the men’s opinion and rudeness. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale tolerate the unequal standpoint from their husbandShow MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1174 Words   |  5 Pages A Jury of Her Peers is a short story written by Susan Glaspell in 1917 and follows the investigation of the murder of John Wright, with his wife Minnie Wright being the alleged murderer. Martha and Lewis Hale assist Sheriff Peters and his wife, Mrs. Peters, with investigating the scene of the crime. Throughout the story, women notice significance in their findings, of which the men overlook. The men have a dismissive attitude towards the women, ignoring their contributions. When the women solveRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1529 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism is a term defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theory is centered on women living in patriarchal society. During the 1900s life for women differed greatly from the lives of men. Patriarch communities were very prevalent during this time. As a result Susan Glaspell dedicated many, if not all of her works as dramas describing the restricting view of women living in the early twentieth century. Feminism shows howRead MoreDrama Essay Trifles2158 Words   |  9 PagesMuller English 106/ Drama Essay 15 May 2006 Drama Essay Trifles Trifles, Susan Glaspell’s play written in 1916, reveal concerns of women living in a male dominated society. Glaspell communicates the role that women were expected to play in late 19th century society and the harm that can come of it to women, as well as men. The feminist agenda of Trifles was made obvious, in order to portray the lives of all women who live oppressed under male domination. John and Minnie Wright are two main charactersRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles Essay2025 Words   |  9 Pagescoming?† (Welty qtd. In Literature ). Trifles is a short play, by Susan Glaspell that was written in the 20th century when women were possession of the husband. The division between men and women in the play not just mentally or emotionally but it was also physically , and that symbolizes the different between genders at this time. Susan Glaspell shows that through her characters in this play. Glaspell uses the characters (Mr. Wright and Mrs. Wright) to prove how men wereRead More Intuition in A Jury of Her Peers Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesIntuition in A Jury of Her Peers      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though men and women are now recognized as generally equal in talent and intelligence, when Susan Glaspell wrote A Jury of Her Peers in 1917, it was not so. In this turn-of-the-century, rural midwestern setting, women were often barely educated and possessed virtually no political or economic power. And, being the weaker sex, there was not much they could do about it. Relegated to home and hearth, women found themselves at the mercy of the moreRead MoreSusan Glaspell s `` Trifles ``924 Words   |  4 Pageswas a control maniac and demanded power in every aspect of this poor woman’s life; No Children, No Song, No Friends; she had nothing, which meant nothing to lose. In Susan Glaspell’s drama, â€Å"Trifles†, we explore the gender inequality between men and women of that time and why that has such a large influence on the murder investigation. The women in this novel and of this time period seemed to have hope pre-marriage, Mrs. Wright had hope pre-marriage, it was a sense of freedom and gave them rights

The History of Modern Architecture Essay Example For Students

The History of Modern Architecture Essay With the onset of the nineteenth century, the world was thrust into a new era of industrial productivity. The industrial revolution brought an influx of innovation that rapidly and forever changed the industrial landscape of the world. From the advanced cultures of western civilization to regions of instability and poverty, new technologies that spawned from the industrial revolution had everlasting impacts. The industrial revolution had a vast array of effects on architectural practices, ranging from architectural style to construction materials, which benefited society as a whole. Never before seen construction materials were what highlighted the architectural revolutions during the industrial revolution. Before the nineteenth century, primitive building materials such as brick, wood, and stone were all that were used to create any sort of shelter. As the industrial realm began to expand, metals such as iron were then able to be mined in vast quantities â€Å"and replace wood, brick, and stone as primary materials for large buildings† (Building Design/Architecture). Charles Bage, a mill owner from Britain, was a pioneer in the use of iron as a replacement for such primitive materials. His original architectural design, which he created in 1796 and was known as the â€Å"fireproof design, made use of cast iron, brick, and flagstone to greatly increase the strength of his mill, which allowed for the accommodation of larger and heavier machinery. Although his design proved unreliable, due to the collapse of several mills in Great Britain, â€Å"it was not until the early 1830s that Eaton Hodgkinson introduced the section beam, did the use of iron in industrial architecture become widespread† (Structures and Technology). As architects began to perfect preserving the structural integrity of their designs, doors to new opportunities of design began to open. With materials such as iron and glass already in mass circulation and use, around halfway through the nineteenth century, a material so critical and influential drastically changed the process of industrialization: steel. â€Å"Before the industrial revolution, buildings with multiple stories were supported solely by their walls† (Modern Architecture). With a much more urban society beginning to form, a need for bigger and taller buildings developed. Because of this, a phenomenon known as vertical urbanization began to take hold of cities worldwide. Vertical urbanization literally means building upward, as in making buildings taller rather than making a larger quantity of smaller buildings. The use of vertical urbanization saves vast amounts of land, and is much more economically beneficial than traditional horizontal urbanization. Vertical urbanization rendered the practice of resting all the weight of a building on its walls completely obsolete, and made steel arguably the single most important product to be bought and sold on a worldwide scale. The mass production of steel was the main driving force behind the ability to build skyscrapers during the mid 1880s† (Building Design/Architecture). â€Å" A combination of steel and reinforced concrete allowed for the building of skyscrapers† (Sreekanth 1). The steel frame provides stability throughout the skyscraper while evenly distributing the weight of the building. William Le Baron Jenney is credited with building the first skyscraper in America, in 1884. Soon after, skyscrapers would begin to take over downtown and commercial areas of most major cities worldwide. Thanks to the industrial revolution, steel was made readily available, and allowed for the incorporation of skyscrapers into the urban landscape. From the beginning of civilization to right before the nineteenth century, architecture was just as much of a form of art as painting a picture is. For every building constructed, a specific plan would be formulated by an architect and the construction would follow the architect’s vision, thus creating a one of a kind structure. But as the Industrial revolution gripped the world, the artistic aspect of architecture essentially disappeared. .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .postImageUrl , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:hover , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:visited , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:active { border:0!important; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:active , .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873 .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b6eaf700aa5962f9beddc35a2adb873:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of Graffiti EssayFor the most part, buildings were standardized; meaning that parts used for construction would be mass produced resulting in a very homogenous look for buildings of the same functionality. Construction companies would focus on building cheaper and faster rather than originality or making buildings pleasing to the eye. Even if some artistic aspects were to be added for visual purposes, they would be from a production line with thousands of others exactly like them. For instance, â€Å"All the beams and columns were mass produced were mass produced to standardized designs† (The Industrial Revolution 1080-1900). This shows how even columns that were supposed to be representing traditional Roman architectural style were stripped of all craftsmanship and originality. Even so, architects and their skills were still needed. â€Å"Architects to design canals, tunnels, bridges, and railroad stations were in high demand† (Design Presentation). The difference was that these architects were generally not hired to create original works, but simply to put up bridges and tunnels that would get the job done. Some architects however, did not feel inclined to conform to the new phenomenon of industrial architecture. Many architects separated and formed their own factions dedicated to restoring the art to architecture. One such group, called â€Å"The Royal Institute of Bristol Architects, tended to focus on designing art galleries, houses for the rich, law courts, libraries, and so forth† (The Industrial Revolution 1780-1900). Due to such factions being created, a divide began to emerge between the two separate types of architects. As the human race continues to progress, the architecture created by us continues to change and evolve to fit our needs. The Industrial Revolution was a time period of critical change that overall caused architecture to change as well, for the better. Besides losing some romantic characteristics, architectural practices changed to better suit the needs of humanity due to the Industrial Revolution and architectural practices will continue to evolve to meet the demands of humanity for as long as humanity exists. Bibliography: â€Å"Building Design/ Architecture – The Industrial Revolution-new Materials.† Science.jrank.org. Net Industries, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014 â€Å"Impact of Industrial Revolution on Architectural Design.† Designpresentation.com. DesignPresentation Associates, Inc, 10 Oct. 2012. Web 13 Feb. 2014 â€Å"Modern Architecture.† Library.thinkquest.org. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. P.S., Sreekanth. â€Å"Impact of Industrial Revoltuion on Architecture.† The Archi Blog. N.p., 2 June 2011. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Architecture The Industrial Revolution. M9-Architecture and the Industrial Revolution: Art Appreciation. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Apr. 2014. Structures and Technolgy. Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Apr. 2014.  . The Industrial Revolution 1780 1900. Berkeley Methodology. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.

Salem Witch Trials Informative Essay free essay sample

While these trials were taking place the judges and jurors would torture the accused â€Å"witches† until they would confess, once they confessed they would spare their lives and imprison. If they continued to claim to be innocent they were hung from Gallows Hill, just outside of Salem, Massachusetts, changing our judicial system forever. (Goss, 2008) One of the first women to be accused of witchcraft in Salem was a slave of the Parris family, Tituba. She was the first to be accused and the first to confess to witchcraft after being severely beaten by Samuel Parris. Tituba was an easier target to accuse of witchcraft because she was a slave and not of much importance. After Tituba was accused, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, who were also of low statute and accused of witchcraft, were immediately arrested, interrogated, and tortured in attempt to get them to confess to dealing with the devil. These women all tried to plea their innocence but the girls all acted out, displaying terrible behaviors such as thrashing themselves on the floor, mimicking the accused, and even screaming out in pain until the accused person would admit to witchcraft. The people of Salem were swallowed up by the impact these young girls, ages twelve to twenty, were having upon finding witches and wizards within the community. The jurors would just falsely accuse these people without any real hard evidence. The judges and jurors would sentence people to death just by having spectral evidence against them. (Blumburg, 2007) Soon after Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne were tried, an increasing number of people in the community started to become accused, putting neighbors against neighbors. Abigail Williams, one of the ten afflicted girls, claimed to be tormented by the specter of Rebecca Nurse, a very well respected woman of Salem. After this accusation against Rebecca, she was arrested and brought in for questioning and many more respected women throughout the community were starting to be accused for tormenting the â€Å"afflicted girls† and other members of the community. Soon after Rebecca Nurse was examined and questioned, four more people were accused and arrested- Giles Cory, Abigail Hobbs, Mary Warren, and Bridget Bishop. Bridget Bishop was the first victim to be executed for witchcraft practices. (Goss, 2008) In an attempt to find people as innocent or guilty of witchcraft the Judges would order the accused men and women to strip naked and be shaved everywhere on their bodies, including their genitals, and would have them searched for â€Å"Witches Teats. † These were often moles or natural blemishes of the skin. This was believed to be one of the best ways to identify a witch; they were believed to be the â€Å"Devils Mark,† a place where the devil had kissed the supposed witches (Sargent, 2002). Another method they would use to try and prove if one were a Witch was tying their hands behind backs and throwing them in water. If the accused sank, he or she was not a witch, but if they floated they were believed him or her to be a witch. People thought this because it was said that if a witch burned, she was made from wood. Therefore, she would float just like wood would. (Wenkler) May 10, 1692 Sarah Osborne became the first woman to die in prison from torture. Soon after, Sir William Phips became governor of Massachusetts. Phips commissioned a special court to hear and determine the pending witchcraft cases. Governor Phips appointed seven justices to serve on the Court, and named William Stoughton as the Chief Justice and Deputy Governor on May 27, 1692. About two weeks after Stoughton was appointed, his first decision as Chief Justice and Deputy Governor was to sentence and execute Bridget Bishop on June 10, 1692. Bridget was the first of many to be wrongly executed on Gallows Hill. (Goss, 2008) On July 19, 1692 the first group of victims, Sarah Good, Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Howe, and Sarah Wildes were executed by hanging on Gallows Hill right outside of Salem. On August 5, 1692 George Jacobs stood trial, claiming his innocence of witchcraft, but his granddaughter, Margret, a confessed witch of Salem, testified against him. She soon retracted her testimony against her grandfather, feeling guilty, but it was too late because August 19, 1692 was the second execution day. The second group of victims- John and Elizabeth Proctor, John Willard, Martha Carrier and Reverend George Burroughs- were hung on Gallows Hill, Salem. The bodies of the executed were not believed to be Christians anymore and were not allowed proper Christian burials. But were all just thrown into shallow graves near where they were executed. (Goss, 2008) After these executions, Mary Eastey wrote and submitted a petition to the courts, â€Å"No more innocent blood shall be (Blumburg, 2007). There were thirty-nine people who signed that petition and many of them were then accused of witchcraft, but most of them were found innocent. On September 19, 1692 Giles Cory was charged with witchcraft and brought to stand trial in Salem. Cory refused to make a plea, an act to prevent his trial, and was then subjected to the torture of â€Å"pressing. This method of torture took two days of piling rocks on top of a wooden board placed on his body before it took his life. A few days after Giles Cory was killed, September 22, 1692, was the third and final execution day of witches in Salem. The victims Martha Cory, Mary Eastey, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeater, Margaret Scott, Wilmot Redd, Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker were hung on Gallows Hill. (Goss, 2008) Almo st all of the executions took place because of the testimony of the ten â€Å"afflicted girls† of Salem. These girls, aging from twelve to twenty sent almost 100 people to prison or to their deaths because of their accusations. On October 8, 1692 Thomas Brattle issued a challenge of the court in â€Å"A letter to a Reverend Gentleman. † He questioned the wisdom of accepting the testimonies of the â€Å"afflicted girls. † When Phips received this letter he shut down the Salem Court. Accusations continued to be made throughout Massachusetts, but were met with a new public response and most accusations were withdrawn. Governor Phips forbade the use of spectral evidence, which then nullified the testimonies of the â€Å"afflicted girls. In May of 1663 Governor Phips received instructions from England to discontinue the trials and put an end to all proceedings of witchcraft. All who were condemned in jail were pardoned and released. On December 17, 1696 Governor William Stoughton issued a proclamation declaring a colony-wide day of fasting and prayer â€Å"so that God’ s people may offer up fervent supplications [to God] that all iniquity may be put away which hath stirred God’s Holy jealousy against this land†¦referring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan†¦through the awful judgment of God† (Goss, 2008). The Salem Witch Trials changed our judicial system. Many people were wrongly accused of Witchcraft and killed or imprisoned because of spectral evidence and the thought that you are guilty until proven innocent. We now look at our judicial system as innocent until proven guilty. People must have actual proven evidence and testimonies. I believe we as Americans have definitely come a long way with being fair to those wrongly accused. Bibliography Blumburg, J. (2007). http://www. smithsonianmag. com/history-archaeology/brief-salem. html? =yamp;story=fullstory. smithsonianmag. com, 1. Retrieved from www. smithsonianmag. com. Goss, K. D. (2008). The Salem Witch Trials. In K. D. Goss, The Salem Witch Trials (pp. 1-183). Westport: Greenwood Press. Sargent, J. (Director). (2002). The Salem Witch Trials [Motion Picture]. Wenkler, P. (n. d. ). http://education. nationalgeographic. com/education/media/salem-witch-trials-interactive/? ar_a=1. Retrieved from National Geographic: http://education . nationalgeographic. com/education/media/salem-witch-trials-interactive/? ar_a=1